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Preface
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xiii |
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Introduction
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1 |
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Data Sources
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2 |
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Changes to This Edition
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4 |
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Section A
Health Insurance Coverage
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Types of Insurance Coverage
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6 |
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Demographic and Family Characteristics
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7 |
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Work Status of Family Head and Spouse
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9 |
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Health Insurance Coverage of Workers
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10 |
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Section A
Tables
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All Nonelderly
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A1
Health Insurance Coverage of the Nonelderly, 1994-95
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12 |
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Children
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A2a
Health Insurance Coverage of the Nonelderly, 1994-95: Children Up to Age 18
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14 |
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A2B
Health Insurance Coverage of the Nonelderly, 1994-95: Children 0-11
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16 |
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A2c
Health Insurance Coverage of the Nonelderly, 1994-95: Children 12-18
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18 |
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Adults
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A3a
Health Insurance Coverage of the Nonelderly, by Age, 1994-95: Adults 19-64
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20 |
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A3b
Health Insurance Coverage of the Nonelderly, by Age, 1994-95: Adults 19-34
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22 |
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A3c
Health Insurance Coverage of the Nonelderly, by AGe, 1994-95: Adults 35-54
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24 |
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A3d
Health Insurance Coverage of the Nonelderly, by Age, 1994-95: Adults 55-64
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26 |
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Gender
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A4a
Health Insurance Coverage of the Nonelderly, by Sex, 1994-95: Males
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28 |
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A4b
Health Insurance Coverage of the Nonelderly, by Sex, 1994-95: Females
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30 |
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Race
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A5a
Health Insurance Coverage of the Nonelderly by Race, 1994-95: Whites
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32 |
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A5b
Health Insurance Coverage of the Nonelderly by Race, 1994-95: Nonwhites
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34 |
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Family Type
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A6a
Health Insurance Coverage of the Nonelderly by Family Type, 1994-95: Persons in Married Couple with Children Families
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36 |
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A6b
Health Insurance Coverage of the Nonelderly by Family Type, 1994-95: Persons in Married Couple without Children Families
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38 |
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A6c
Health Insurance Coverage of the Nonelderly by Family Type, 1994-95: Persons in Single-Parent Families
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40 |
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A6d
Health Insurance Coverage of the Nonelderly by Family Type, 1994-95: Single Persons
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42 |
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Work Status
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A7a
Health Insurance Coverage of the Nonelderly by Work Status of Adults in Family, 1994-95: Two Full-Time Workers
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44 |
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A7b
Health Insurance Coverage of the Nonelderly by Work Status of Adults in Family, 1994-95: One Full-Time Worker
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46 |
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A7c
Health Insurance Coverage of the Nonelderly by Work Status of Adults in Family, 1994-95: Some Part-Time Work
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48 |
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A7d
Health Insurance Coverage of the Nonelderly by Work Status of Adults in Family, 1994-95: No Work
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50 |
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Firm Size
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A8a
Health Insurance Coverage of Workers by Firm Size, 1994-95: Less Than 100 Employees
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52 |
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A8b
Health Insurance Coverage of Workers by Firm Size, 1994-95: 100 Employees or More
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54 |
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Industry
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A9a
Health Insurance Coverage of Workers by Industry, 1994-95: Manufacturing
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56 |
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A9b
Health Insurance Coverage of Workers by Industry, 1994-95: Services
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58 |
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A9c
Health Insurance Coverage of Workers by Industry, 1994-95: Wholesale/Retail
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60 |
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A9d
Health Insurance Coverage of Workers by Industry, 1994-95: Other Industries
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62 |
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Sector
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A10a
Health Insurance Coverage of Workers by Sector, 1994-95: Private Sector
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64 |
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A10b
Health Insurance Coverage of Workers by Sector, 1994-95: Public Sector
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66 |
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A10c
Health Insurance Coverage of Workers by Sector, 1994-95: Self-Employed
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68 |
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Section B
Health Insurance Coverage and Income
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73 |
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Coverage by Income
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73 |
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Income and Age
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74 |
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Income and Gender
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75 |
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Section B
Tables
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Nonelderly
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B1a
Health Insurance Coverage of the Nonelderly by Family Income, 1994-95: Below 200 Percent of Poverty
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76 |
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B1b
Health Insurance Coverage of the Nonelderly by Family Income, 1994-95: Between 200 and 399 Percent of Poverty
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78 |
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B1c
Health Insurance Coverage of the Nonelderly by Family Income, 1994-95: 400 Percent of Poverty and Above
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80 |
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Children by Family Income
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B2a
Health Insurance Coverage of Children by Family Income, 1994-95: Below 200 Percent of Poverty
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82 |
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B2b
Health Insurance Coverage of Children by Family Income, 1994-95: Between 200 and 399 Percent of Poverty
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84 |
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B2c
Health Insurance Coverage of Children by Family Income, 1994-95: 400 Percent of Poverty and Above
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86 |
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Adults by Family Income
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B3a
Health Insurance Coverage of Adults by Family Income, 1994-95: Below 200 Percent of Poverty
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88 |
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B3b
Health Insurance Coverage of Adults by Family Income, 1994-95: Between 200 and 399 Percent of Poverty
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90 |
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B3c
Health Insurance Coverage of Adults by Family Income, 1994-95: 400 Percent of Poverty and Above
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92 |
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Males by Family Income
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B4a
Health Insurance Coverage of Males by Family Income, 1994-95: Below 200 Percent of Poverty
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94 |
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B4b
Health Insurance Coverage of Males by Family Income, 1994-95: Between 200 and 399 Percent of Poverty
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96 |
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B4c
Health Insurance Coverage of Males by Family Income, 1994-95: 400 Percent of Poverty and Above
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98 |
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Females by Family Income
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B5a
Health Insurance Coverage of Females by Family Income, 1994-95: Below 200 Percent of Poverty
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100 |
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B5b
Health Insurance Coverage of Females by Family Income, 1994-95: Between 200 and 399 Percent of Poverty
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102 |
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B5c
Health Insurance Coverage of Females by Family Income, 1994-95: 400 Percent of Poverty and Above
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104 |
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Section C
Characteristics of the Uninsured
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107 |
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Demographic Characteristics
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108 |
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Income Characteristics
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109 |
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Worker Characteristics
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109 |
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Section C
Tables
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C1
Nonelderly Uninsured, 1994-95: By Race and Sex
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111 |
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C2
Nonelderly Uninsured, 1994-95: By Age
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113 |
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C3
Nonelderly Uninsured, 1994-95: By Type of Family
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115 |
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C4
Nonelderly Uninsured, 1994-95: By Work Status of Adults in Families
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117 |
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C5
Nonelderly Uninsured, 1994-95: By Family Income Relative to Poverty
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119 |
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C6
Uninsured Adults, Ages 19-64, 1994-95: By Own Work Status
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121 |
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C7
Uninsured Workers, Ages 19-64, 1994-95: By Firm Size
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123 |
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C8
Uninsured Workers, Ages 19-64, 1994-95: By Sector
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125 |
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C9
Private-Sector Uninsured Workers, Ages 19-64, 1994-95: By Industry
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127 |
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Section D
Medicaid
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131 |
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Eligibility and Participation, 1992-95
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131 |
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Enrollment and Enrollment Rates, 1995
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132 |
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Enrollment and Expenditure Growth, 1990-1995
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133 |
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Enrollment, Expenditures, and Expenditures per Enrollee, 1995
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134 |
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Acute and Long-Term Care Expenditures by Enrollment Group, 1995
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135 |
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Expenditures by Service Type, 1995
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135 |
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Section D
Tables
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D1
Medicaid Eligibility, Enrollment, and Program Participation of the Nonelderly, 1994-95
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138 |
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D2
Medicaid Eligibility and Program Participation of the Nonelderly by Age, 1994-95
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140 |
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D3
Medicaid Enrollees and Enrollment Rates, 1995
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142 |
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D4
Growth in Medicaid Enrollment and Expenditures, 1990-95
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143 |
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D5
Medicaid Enrollees, Expenditures, and Expenditures per Enrollee by Enrollment Group (non-DSH), 1995
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144 |
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D6a
Medicaid Expenditures by Enrollment Group: Acute Care, 1995
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146 |
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D6b
Medicaid Expenditures by Enrollment Group: Long-Term Care, 1995
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147 |
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D7a
Medicaid Expenditures by Service: All Expenditures, 1995
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148 |
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D7b
Medicaid Expenditures by Service: Acute Care (non-DSH), 1995
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149 |
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D7c
Medicaid Expenditures by Service: Long-Term Care (non-DSH), 1995
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150 |
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D7d
Medicaid Expenditures by Service: Disproportionate Share Hospital Payments, 1992-95
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151 |
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Section E
Health Status and Mortality
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155 |
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Infant Health and Mortality
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155 |
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Mortality
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156 |
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Selected Populations
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157 |
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Community Health
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157 |
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Section E
Tables
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E1
Infant Mortality by Race, 1995
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159 |
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E2
Infant Health Indicators, 1995
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160 |
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E3
Births to Unmarried Women by Race, 1995
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161 |
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E4
Total Deaths, 1995
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162 |
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E5
Cause of Death as a Percent of All Deaths and per 100,000 Population, 1995
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163 |
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E6
AIDS Case Rates
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166 |
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E7
Selected Community Health Indicators
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167 |
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Section F
Health Care Costs, Access, and Utilization
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171 |
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Hospital and Physician Costs
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171 |
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Hospitals and Nursing Homes
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172 |
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Physicians and HMOs
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173 |
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Section F
Tables
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F1
Relative Hospital and Physician Costs
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175 |
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F2
Hospital Utilization, 1995
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176 |
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F3
Nursing Home Facilities and Beds, 1996
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177 |
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F4
Physician Distribution, 1995
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178 |
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F5
HMOs and HMO Enrollment, 1992-95
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179 |
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Section G
State Demographic and Income Profiles
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183 |
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Demographic Characteristics
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183 |
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Family Income Characteristics
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184 |
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Section G
Tables
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G1
Nonelderly Population by Age, 1994-95
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186 |
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G2
Nonelderly Population by Race and Sex, 1994-95
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188 |
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G3
Nonelderly Population by Family Type, 1994-95
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190 |
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G4a
Nonelderly Family Income, 1994-95: Persons in All Families
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192 |
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G4b
Nonelderly Family Income, 1994-95: Children Up to Age 18
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194 |
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G4c
Nonelderly Family Income, 1994-95: Adults Ages 19-64
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196 |
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G5a
Nonelderly Family Income, 1994-95: Persons in Married Couple with Children Families
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198 |
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G5b
Nonelderly Family Income, 1994-95: Persons in Married Couple without Children Families
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200 |
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G5c
Nonelderly Family Income, 1994-95: Persons in Single-Parent Families
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202 |
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G5d
Nonelderly Family Income, 1994-95: Single Persons
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204 |
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Section H
State Employment and Economic Profiles
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207 |
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Worker Characteristics, 1994-95
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207 |
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Employer Characteristics
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208 |
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State Finances
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209 |
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Section H
Tables
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H1
Employment by Firm Size, 1994-95: Workers Ages 19-64
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211 |
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H2
Employment by Sector, 1994-95: Workers Ages 19-64
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213 |
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H3
Employment by Industry, 1994-95: Private-Sector Workers Ages 19-64
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215 |
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H4
Private Establishments by Size, 1995
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217 |
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H5
Employment by Establishment Size: Private-Sector Jobs, 1995
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218 |
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H6
Annualized Payroll per Private-Sector Worker by Establishment Size, 1995
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219 |
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H7
General Revenue and General Revenue Sources, Fiscal Year 1993-94
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220 |
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H8
Tax Revenue and Tax Revenue Sources, Fiscal Year 1993-94
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221 |
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H9
State General Expenditures, Fiscal Year 1992-93
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222 |
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Appendixes
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Appendix 1
Issues in Using the Current Population Survey to Measure Health Insurance Coverage
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227 |
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Appendix 2
Data Sources, Sampling, and Standard Errors
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241 |