|
Acknowledgments
|
|
|
|
|
|
ix |
|
Chapter 1
Introduction
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Chapter 2
Creating Datasets
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
Introduction
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
Defining Data Files and Coding Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
Coding Missing Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
Entering Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
Chapter 3
Running SPSS
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
Introduction
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
SPSS Files
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
Getting Started: Entering the Wintergreen Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
Data Analysis
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
Drawing Charts
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
Designating a Window
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
Exercise One
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
Chapter 4
Data Manipulation
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
Introduction
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
Changing the Coding Scheme
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
Computing Data Values
|
|
|
|
|
|
41 |
|
Selecting Records From a Dataset
|
|
|
|
|
|
42 |
|
Listing Cases
|
|
|
|
|
|
43 |
|
Exercise Two
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
Exercise Three
|
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
|
Chapter 5
Managing Data Files
|
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
Introduction
|
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
Reading ASCII Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
Importing Files From Other Software Packages
|
|
|
|
|
|
53 |
|
Merging Data Files: Adding Cases
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
Merging Data Files: Adding Variables
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
Exercise Four
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
Exercise Five
|
|
|
|
|
|
59 |
|
Chapter 6
Using SPSS to Perform Statistical Analyses
|
|
|
|
|
|
61 |
|
Introduction
|
|
|
|
|
|
61 |
|
Frequency Distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
62 |
|
Correlation
|
|
|
|
|
|
62 |
|
Cross-Tabulation and Chi-Square
|
|
|
|
|
|
65 |
|
Testing Hypotheses About Two Means (t Test)
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
Comparing Several Means (ANOVA): One Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
71 |
|
Comparing Several Means (ANOVA): Two or More Groups
|
|
|
|
|
|
76 |
|
Simple Regression
|
|
|
|
|
|
79 |
|
Using Nonparametric Statistics
|
|
|
|
|
|
86 |
|
Exercise Six
|
|
|
|
|
|
89 |
|
Exercise Seven
|
|
|
|
|
|
90 |
|
Exercise Eight
|
|
|
|
|
|
91 |
|
Exercise Nine
|
|
|
|
|
|
93 |
|
Exercise Ten
|
|
|
|
|
|
94 |
|
Chapter 7
Using the SPSS Syntax Window
|
|
|
|
|
|
97 |
|
Introduction
|
|
|
|
|
|
97 |
|
Using the Syntax Window
|
|
|
|
|
|
98 |
|
The Structure of Basic SPSS Programs
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
Debugging SPSS Programs
|
|
|
|
|
|
101 |
|
Inserting Comments About the Program
|
|
|
|
|
|
101 |
|
Reading Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
102 |
|
Merging Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
103 |
|
Manipulating the Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
104 |
|
Sample SPSS Program
|
|
|
|
|
|
106 |
|
Correlation
|
|
|
|
|
|
109 |
|
Cross-Tabulation
|
|
|
|
|
|
110 |
|
Test for Independent Samples
|
|
|
|
|
|
110 |
|
ANOVA
|
|
|
|
|
|
111 |
|
Regression
|
|
|
|
|
|
113 |
|
Nonparametric Statistics
|
|
|
|
|
|
113 |
|
Chapter 8
Next Steps
|
|
|
|
|
|
115 |
|
Introduction
|
|
|
|
|
|
115 |
|
Help Is Nearby
|
|
|
|
|
|
115 |
|
Getting the Most From the SPSS Manuals
|
|
|
|
|
|
116 |
|
User's Guide and Applications Guide
|
|
|
|
|
|
118 |
|
Syntax Reference Guide
|
|
|
|
|
|
119 |
|
Next Steps
|
|
|
|
|
|
120 |
|
Statistics Coach
|
|
|
|
|
|
120 |
|
Pivot Tables
|
|
|
|
|
|
120 |
|
Utilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
121 |
|
Production and Scripting Facilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
121 |
|
World Wide Web Home Page
|
|
|
|
|
|
121 |
|
Chapter 9
Conclusion
|
|
|
|
|
|
123 |
|
Appendix
Solutions to Exercises
|
|
|
|
|
|
125 |
|
Exercise One
|
|
|
|
|
|
125 |
|
Exercise Two
|
|
|
|
|
|
127 |
|
Exercise Three
|
|
|
|
|
|
127 |
|
Exercise Four
|
|
|
|
|
|
128 |
|
Exercise Five
|
|
|
|
|
|
129 |
|
Exercise Six
|
|
|
|
|
|
129 |
|
Exercise Seven
|
|
|
|
|
|
131 |
|
Exercise Eight
|
|
|
|
|
|
133 |
|
Exercise Nine
|
|
|
|
|
|
135 |
|
Exercise Ten
|
|
|
|
|
|
139 |
|
References
|
|
|
|
|
|
141 |
|
Index
|
|
|
|
|
|
143 |
|
Tips
|
|
|
|
|
|
145 |
|
About the Author
|
|
|
|
|
|
147 |